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Plant
habit
trees
shrubs
vines / lianas
herbaceous
ferns & allies
grass-like
cactus-like / succulents
aquatic & OBL wetland species
special groups
arums
composites
legumes
milkweeds
mints
spurges
dicots
monocots
longevity
annual or biennial
perennial
armature
unarmed
armed
sap
latex absent (sap clear)
latex present
Leaves
arrangement/phyllotaxy
basal
alternate
opposite
whorled
fascicled/clustered along stem
blade division
all simple
deeply lobed or divided
some or all fully compound
Flower
principal flower color
white or cream
purple
blue
green
yellow
orange
red
pink
brown
inconspicuous
ovaries/pistils per flower
1
2-5
more than 5
Fruit or Cone
fruit consistency at maturity
dry/leathery
fleshy
Agua Fria National Monument (in progress)
Andrew Salywon, Dixie Damrel & Wendy Hodgson
Species Count: 495
Acanthaceae
Anisacanthus thurberi
Justicia longii
Amaranthaceae
Amaranthus albus
Amaranthus blitoides
Amaranthus fimbriatus
Amaranthus powellii
Amaranthus watsonii
Atriplex canescens
Atriplex elegans
Bassia hyssopifolia
Bassia scoparia
Chenopodium berlandieri
Chenopodium fremontii
Chenopodium leptophyllum
Dysphania botrys
Dysphania pumilio
Salsola kali
Salsola tragus
Amaryllidaceae
Allium macropetalum
Nothoscordum bivalve
Anacardiaceae
Rhus trilobata
Apiaceae
Bowlesia incana
Daucus pusillus
Lomatium nevadense
Spermolepis echinata
Apocynaceae
Asclepias asperula
Funastrum heterophyllum
Matelea parvifolia
Araceae
Lemna minor
Aristolochiaceae
Aristolochia watsonii
Asparagaceae
Agave chrysantha
Agave parryi
Dichelostemma capitatum
Nolina microcarpa
Yucca baccata
Asteraceae
Acamptopappus sphaerocephalus
Acourtia nana
Acourtia wrightii
Adenophyllum porophylloides
Ambrosia ambrosioides
Ambrosia confertiflora
Ambrosia deltoidea
Ambrosia monogyra
Ambrosia salsola
Ambrosia trifida
Artemisia ludoviciana
Baccharis brachyphylla
Baccharis pteronioides
Baccharis salicifolia
Baccharis sarothroides
Baccharis sergiloides
Bahiopsis parishii
Baileya multiradiata
Bebbia juncea
Brickellia atractyloides
Brickellia californica
Brickellia coulteri
Calycoseris parryi
Centaurea melitensis
Chloracantha spinosa
Cirsium neomexicanum
Conyza canadensis
Dieteria asteroides
Dimorphotheca sinuata
Encelia farinosa
Encelia frutescens
Ericameria laricifolia
Erigeron divergens
Erigeron lobatus
Eriophyllum lanosum
Gnaphalium palustre
Gutierrezia sarothrae
Helianthus annuus
Heliomeris longifolia
Heterotheca subaxillaris
Hymenothrix loomisii
Hymenothrix wrightii
Isocoma menziesii
Lactuca serriola
Laennecia coulteri
Lasthenia californica
Layia glandulosa
Logfia filaginoides
Machaeranthera tagetina
Machaeranthera tanacetifolia
Malacothrix clevelandii
Melampodium leucanthum
Oncosiphon pilulifer
Packera multilobata
Parthenium incanum
Pectis rusbyi
Perityle emoryi
Porophyllum gracile
Pseudognaphalium canescens
Pseudognaphalium luteoalbum
Psilostrophe cooperi
Rafinesquia californica
Rafinesquia neomexicana
Senecio flaccidus
Senecio lemmonii
Sonchus asper
Sonchus oleraceus
Stephanomeria pauciflora
Stylocline micropoides
Thymophylla acerosa
Trixis californica
Uropappus lindleyi
Xanthisma gracile
Xanthisma spinulosum
Xanthium strumarium
Berberidaceae
Mahonia haematocarpa
Bignoniaceae
Chilopsis linearis
Boraginaceae
Amsinckia intermedia
Amsinckia menziesii
Cryptantha barbigera
Cryptantha maritima
Cryptantha muricata
Cryptantha nevadensis
Cryptantha pterocarya
Cryptantha recurvata
Emmenanthe penduliflora
Eremocarya micrantha
Eriodictyon angustifolium
Harpagonella palmeri
Heliotropium curassavicum
Johnstonella angustifolia
Nama hispida
Pectocarya platycarpa
Pectocarya recurvata
Pectocarya setosa
Phacelia affinis
Phacelia crenulata
Phacelia cryptantha
Phacelia distans
Phacelia pedicellata
Phacelia ramosissima
Pholistoma auritum
Plagiobothrys arizonicus
Brassicaceae
Boechera perennans
Brassica tournefortii
Capsella bursa-pastoris
Caulanthus lasiophyllus
Chorispora tenella
Descurainia pinnata
Descurainia sophia
Erysimum repandum
Hirschfeldia incana
Lepidium lasiocarpum
Lepidium thurberi
Nasturtium officinale
Physaria gordonii
Sinapis arvensis
Sisymbrium altissimum
Sisymbrium irio
Thysanocarpus curvipes
Cactaceae
Carnegiea gigantea
Coryphantha vivipara
Cylindropuntia acanthocarpa
Cylindropuntia bigelovii
Cylindropuntia leptocaulis
Cylindropuntia leptocaulis x whipplei
Cylindropuntia whipplei
Echinocereus engelmannii
Echinocereus fasciculatus
Echinocereus triglochidiatus
Echinocereus yavapaiensis
Ferocactus cylindraceus
Mammillaria grahamii
Mammillaria tetrancistra
Opuntia chlorotica
Opuntia engelmannii
Opuntia phaeacantha
Cannabaceae
Celtis laevigata
Celtis pallida
Celtis reticulata
Caryophyllaceae
Loeflingia squarrosa
Sabulina douglasii
Silene antirrhina
Spergularia salina
Celastraceae
Canotia holacantha
Characeae
Chara
Cleomaceae
Peritoma jonesii
Polanisia dodecandra
Commelinaceae
Tradescantia occidentalis
Convolvulaceae
Convolvulus arvensis
Convolvulus equitans
Cuscuta indecora
Evolvulus alsinoides
Ipomoea costellata
Ipomoea cristulata
Crassulaceae
Crassula connata
Crossosomataceae
Crossosoma bigelovii
Cucurbitaceae
Citrullus lanatus
Cucurbita foetidissima
Marah gilensis
Cupressaceae
Juniperus coahuilensis
Juniperus monosperma
Cyperaceae
Cyperus odoratus
Cyperus rotundus
Eleocharis montevidensis
Eleocharis parishii
Schoenoplectus americanus
Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani
Ephedraceae
Ephedra cutleri
Ephedra fasciculata
Ephedra trifurca
Equisetaceae
Equisetum laevigatum
Euphorbiaceae
Chamaesyce capitellata
Chamaesyce florida
Chamaesyce hyssopifolia
Chamaesyce melanadenia
Chamaesyce revoluta
Croton texensis
Ditaxis lanceolata
Ditaxis neomexicana
Euphorbia abramsiana
Euphorbia albomarginata
Euphorbia arizonica
Euphorbia dentata
Euphorbia eriantha
Euphorbia heterophylla
Euphorbia incisa
Euphorbia pediculifera
Euphorbia polycarpa
Euphorbia setiloba
Tragia ramosa
Fabaceae
Acacia greggii
Acmispon brachycarpus
Acmispon rigidus
Acmispon strigosus
Amorpha fruticosa
Astragalus allochrous
Astragalus arizonicus
Astragalus nuttallianus
Calliandra eriophylla
Desmodium procumbens
Galactia wrightii
Lotus plebeius
Lupinus concinnus
Lupinus sparsiflorus
Lupinus succulentus
Marina parryi
Medicago minima
Medicago polymorpha
Melilotus indicus
Melilotus officinalis
Olneya tesota
Parkinsonia aculeata
Parkinsonia florida
Parkinsonia microphylla
Pediomelum mephiticum
Phaseolus angustissimus
Prosopis velutina
Senna bauhinioides
Senna covesii
Trifolium albopurpureum
Trifolium gracilentum
Vicia ludoviciana
Fagaceae
Quercus turbinella
Fouquieriaceae
Fouquieria splendens
Gentianaceae
Zeltnera arizonica
Zeltnera calycosa
Geraniaceae
Erodium cicutarium
Erodium texanum
Geranium carolinianum
Juglandaceae
Juglans major
Juncaceae
Juncus bufonius
Juncus torreyi
Krameriaceae
Krameria erecta
Lamiaceae
Condea emoryi
Dracocephalum parviflorum
Hedeoma nana
Lamium amplexicaule
Marrubium vulgare
Salazaria mexicana
Salvia columbariae
Liliaceae
Calochortus flexuosus
Calochortus kennedyi
Linaceae
Linum lewisii
Loasaceae
Mentzelia affinis
Mentzelia involucrata
Mentzelia jonesii
Mentzelia multiflora
Lythraceae
Lythrum californicum
Malpighiaceae
Cottsia gracilis
Malvaceae
Abutilon incanum
Abutilon palmeri
Abutilon parvulum
Anoda pentaschista
Ayenia filiformis
Herissantia crispa
Hibiscus coulteri
Malva parviflora
Malvella leprosa
Sida abutilifolia
Sphaeralcea ambigua
Sphaeralcea coulteri
Sphaeralcea rusbyi
Martyniaceae
Proboscidea altheifolia
Proboscidea parviflora
Montiaceae
Calandrinia ciliata
Cistanthe monandra
Claytonia perfoliata
Moraceae
Morus microphylla
Nemacladaceae
Nemacladus glanduliferus
Nyctaginaceae
Allionia incarnata
Boerhavia coccinea
Boerhavia erecta
Boerhavia intermedia
Boerhavia wrightii
Mirabilis coccinea
Mirabilis linearis
Mirabilis multiflora
Oleaceae
Forestiera pubescens
Fraxinus anomala
Fraxinus velutina
Menodora scabra
Onagraceae
Camissonia micrantha
Eremothera chamaenerioides
Eulobus californicus
Oenothera albicaulis
Oenothera cespitosa
Oenothera curtiflora
Oenothera primiveris
Oenothera suffrutescens
Orobanchaceae
Castilleja martini
Castilleja minor
Cordylanthus laxiflorus
Orobanche cooperi
Papaveraceae
Argemone gracilenta
Corydalis aurea
Phrymaceae
Erythranthe guttata
Mimetanthe pilosa
Plantaginaceae
Keckiella antirrhinoides
Maurandella antirrhiniflora
Penstemon pseudospectabilis
Penstemon subulatus
Plantago ovata
Plantago patagonica
Plantago rhodosperma
Sairocarpus nuttallianus
Schistophragma intermedium
Veronica anagallis-aquatica
Platanaceae
Platanus wrightii
Poaceae
Aristida adscensionis
Aristida ternipes
Avena fatua
Bothriochloa barbinodis
Bouteloua aristidoides
Bouteloua barbata
Bouteloua curtipendula
Bouteloua eriopoda
Bouteloua hirsuta
Bromus arizonicus
Bromus carinatus
Bromus hordeaceus
Bromus japonicus
Bromus rubens
Bromus tectorum
Chloris virgata
Cynodon dactylon
Dasyochloa pulchella
Digitaria californica
Digitaria sanguinalis
Disakisperma dubium
Echinochloa colona
Echinochloa crus-galli
Elymus elymoides
Elymus glaucus
Enneapogon desvauxii
Eragrostis barrelieri
Eragrostis cilianensis
Eragrostis curvula
Eragrostis intermedia
Eragrostis lehmanniana
Eragrostis mexicana
Eragrostis pectinacea
Eriochloa acuminata
Hesperostipa neomexicana
Heteropogon contortus
Hilaria belangeri
Hilaria mutica
Hilaria rigida
Hopia obtusa
Hordeum pusillum
Muhlenbergia porteri
Muhlenbergia rigens
Panicum capillare
Panicum hallii
Panicum hirticaule
Pappostipa speciosa
Pennisetum ciliare
Pennisetum setaceum
Phalaris minor
Phragmites australis
Poa bigelovii
Polypogon monspeliensis
Polypogon viridis
Schismus arabicus
Schismus barbatus
Setaria macrostachya
Setaria vulpiseta
Sorghum halepense
Sphenopholis interrupta
Sporobolus airoides
Sporobolus contractus
Sporobolus cryptandrus
Tridens muticus
Urochloa fusca
Vulpia bromoides
Vulpia microstachys
Vulpia octoflora
Polemoniaceae
Eriastrum diffusum
Eriastrum eremicum
Gilia flavocincta
Gilia sinuata
Gilia stellata
Leptosiphon chrysanthus
Linanthus bigelovii
Linanthus demissus
Linanthus dichotomus
Phlox gracilis
Polygonaceae
Chorizanthe brevicornu
Eriogonum arizonicum
Eriogonum deflexum
Eriogonum fasciculatum
Eriogonum inflatum
Eriogonum palmerianum
Eriogonum polycladon
Eriogonum trichopes
Eriogonum wrightii
Persicaria lapathifolia
Polygonum aviculare
Pterostegia drymarioides
Rumex dentatus
Rumex hymenosepalus
Rumex mexicanus
Portulacaceae
Portulaca oleracea
Portulaca suffrutescens
Pteridaceae
Astrolepis cochisensis
Myriopteris covillei
Myriopteris gracilis
Myriopteris parryi
Myriopteris wootonii
Notholaena standleyi
Pellaea truncata
Ranunculaceae
Anemone tuberosa
Delphinium parishii
Delphinium scaposum
Rhamnaceae
Ceanothus greggii
Frangula californica
Rhamnus crocea
Sarcomphalus obtusifolius
Rosaceae
Cercocarpus montanus
Rubiaceae
Galium aparine
Galium microphyllum
Galium stellatum
Salicaceae
Populus fremontii
Salix exigua
Salix gooddingii
Salix laevigata
Santalaceae
Phoradendron bolleanum
Phoradendron californicum
Sapindaceae
Dodonaea viscosa
Sapindus saponaria
Scrophulariaceae
Verbascum thapsus
Verbascum virgatum
Selaginellaceae
Selaginella arizonica
Simmondsiaceae
Simmondsia chinensis
Solanaceae
Calibrachoa parviflora
Chamaesaracha coronopus
Datura wrightii
Lycium andersonii
Lycium berlandieri
Lycium exsertum
Nicotiana attenuata
Nicotiana glauca
Physalis hederifolia
Physalis solanacea
Solanum elaeagnifolium
Solanum rostratum
Solanum xanti
Tamaricaceae
Tamarix chinensis
Typhaceae
Typha
Typha domingensis
Urticaceae
Parietaria hespera
Verbenaceae
Aloysia wrightii
Glandularia gooddingii
Verbena bracteata
Verbena neomexicana
Violaceae
Hybanthus verticillatus
Vitaceae
Vitis arizonica
Zygophyllaceae
Kallstroemia grandiflora
Larrea tridentata
Tribulus terrestris